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1 decision making
Gen Mgtthe process of choosing between alternative courses of action. Decision making may take place at an individual or organizational level. The process may involve establishing objectives, gathering relevant information, identifying alternatives, setting criteria for the decision, and selecting the best option. The nature of the decision-making process within an organization is influenced by its culture and structure, and a number of theoretical models have been developed. One well-known method for individual decision making was developed by Charles Kepner and Benjamin Tregoe in their book The New Rational Manager (1981). Decision theory can be used to assist in the process of decision making. Specific techniques used in decision making include heuristics and decision trees. Computer systems designed to assist managerial decision making are known as decision support systems. -
2 tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos
(v.) = make + uninformed decisionEx. There is a concern that when presented too many information options, the individual begins to avoid being informed, and to relieve the anxiety, makes an uninformed decision.* * *(v.) = make + uninformed decisionEx: There is a concern that when presented too many information options, the individual begins to avoid being informed, and to relieve the anxiety, makes an uninformed decision.
Spanish-English dictionary > tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos
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3 индивидуальное решение
Russian-english psychology dictionary > индивидуальное решение
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4 одноосібне рішення
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5 единоличное решение
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > единоличное решение
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6 принятие решений
принятие решений, индивидуальное — individual decision making
В рамках основанного на выборе подхода к индивидуальному принятию решения, который был введен в разделе 1, функция вальрасова спроса является правилом потребительского выбора. — In terms of the choice-based approach to individual decision making introduced in Section 1, the Walrasian demand function is the consumer's choice rule.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > принятие решений
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7 индивидуальное принятие решений
Russian-english psychology dictionary > индивидуальное принятие решений
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8 индивидуальное принятие решений
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > индивидуальное принятие решений
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9 решение решени·е
1) (выполнение) accomplishment, fulfilment2) (постановление) decision; (собрания) resolutionаннулировать принятое решение, отказаться от решения — to go back on / upon a decision
просить председателя вынести решение — to ask for / to request a ruling
выполнять решения — to implement / to carry out decisions / resolutions
действовать, исходя из принятых решений — to act proceeding from decisions adopted
известить кого-л. о решении — to notify smb. of a decision
исполнять принятое решение — to carry out / to exercise the decision taken
навязать кому-л. решение — to impose a decision on smb.
оспаривать чьё-л. решение — to challenge smb.'s decision
осуждать чьё-л. решение — to denounce smb.'s decision
отложить / отсрочить решение — to adjourn / to postpone / to put off a decision
отменить решение — to revoke / to overrule a decision
принимать решение — to render / to take a decision, to pass / to adopt a resolution
согласиться с чьим-л. решением — to accept smb.'s decision
важное решение — dramatic / momentous decision
принять важное внешнеполитическое решение — to make / to take a major foreign policy decision
историческое решение — historic / epoch-making decision
коллегиальное — collective / joint decision
неблагоприятное решение — adverse decision / judgement
необдуманное / поспеш-ное / скороспелое решение — hasty decision
окончательное решение — irrevocable / final judgement / decision
согласованное решение — agreed / concerted decision
твёрдое решение — firm decision, hard and fast decision
невыполнение решения — nonfulfilment of a decision to abide by / to implement / to abserve a decision
решение исполнительной власти / президента — executive decision амер.
решение председателя (собрания и т.п.) — chairman's ruling
решение, принятое большинством голосов — majority decision
решения, принятые Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН — actions / resolutions taken by the General Assembly of the UN
3) (разрешение, урегулирование) solutionпытаться найти решение — to seek settlement / solution
взаимоприемлемое решение — mutually acceptable / harmonious solution
единственно возможное решение — the only possible solution / settlement
компромиссное решение — compromise settlement / solution, settlement by compromise
конструктивное решение — constructive settlement / solution
непродуманное решение — slick solution амер. разг.
"нулевое" решение — zero solution
найти приемлемое политическое решение конфликта — to find an acceptable political settlement of the conflict
поэтапное решение — phased / step-by-step solution
решение проблемы по дипломатическим каналам — diplomatic solution, solution through diplomatic channels
решение споров — settlement of disputes / controversies
4) юр. (постановление суда) decree, judgement, ruling; (суда присяжных) verdictвынести решение — to pronounce a decree; (о третейском суде) to award
отменить решение — to rescind a decision, to vacate a judgement
решение вступило в силу и подлежит исполнению — the judgement has become res judicata and is enforceable
судебное решение — adjudgement; (запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон) special injunction
выносить судебное решение — to pass / to give / to pronounce / to render judgement
пересматривать судебное решение в порядке надзора — to reopen a case in the exercise of supervisory power
пересматривать судебное решение в связи с вновь открывшимися обстоятельствами — to reopen a case upon discovery of new facts
судебное решение, запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон — special injunction
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10 batiburrillo
m.1 hotchpotch.2 hotch potch, hotchpotch, potpourri, pot-pourri.* * *1 jumble, hotchpotch* * *SM hotchpotch, hodgepodge (EEUU)* * ** * *= hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash.Ex. Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.Ex. It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex. ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex. We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.----* un batiburrillo de = a welter of.* * ** * *= hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash.Ex: Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.
Ex: It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex: ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex: We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.* un batiburrillo de = a welter of.* * *( fam)tienes un batiburrillo en tu habitación your bedroom's (in) a messen este batiburrillo de papeles in this muddle o jumble of papersun batiburrillo de ideas a mishmash of ideas ( colloq), a ragtag collection of ideas* * *
batiburrillo m fam jumble, hotchpotch
' batiburrillo' also found in these entries:
English:
mix up
* * *batiburrillo, batiborrillo nmFameste estudio es un batiburrillo de diferentes teorías this study is a mishmash of different theories;tengo un batiburrillo de ideas en la cabeza my head is a jumble of ideas;se ocupa de un batiburrillo de actividades diversas she deals with all sorts of different activities* * *m, batiburrillo m famjumble -
11 mezcolanza
f.1 mishmash (informal).2 hodgepodge, group of things which do not have much in common, mixed bag, mixture.3 mixup, blending, farrago, disorganized combination.* * *1 mixture, hotchpotch* * *SF hotchpotch, hodgepodge (EEUU), jumble* * *femenino (pey)una mezcolanza de francés y español — a peculiar mixture o (colloq) mishmash of French and Spanish
una mezcolanza de estilos diferentes — a hodgepodge (AmE) o (BrE) hotchpotch of different styles
* * *= hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash, melange.Ex. Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.Ex. It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex. ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex. We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex. There were space cadets, aimless women -- the melange was incredible.* * *femenino (pey)una mezcolanza de francés y español — a peculiar mixture o (colloq) mishmash of French and Spanish
una mezcolanza de estilos diferentes — a hodgepodge (AmE) o (BrE) hotchpotch of different styles
* * *= hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash, melange.Ex: Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.
Ex: It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex: ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex: We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex: There were space cadets, aimless women -- the melange was incredible.* * *( pey)habla una mezcolanza de francés y español he speaks a mishmash ( colloq) o peculiar mixture of French and Spanish¿cómo pretendes que encuentre algo en esta mezcolanza? how do you expect me to find anything in this mess o muddle o jumble of things?es una mezcolanza de estilos muy diferentes it is a hodgepodge ( AmE) o ( BrE) hotchpotch of very different styles* * *
mezcolanza sustantivo femenino (pey) hodgepodge (esp AmE), hotchpotch (BrE)
mezcolanza, mescolanza f fam hotchpotch, mishmash, jumble: a esa fiesta acudió una extraña mezcolanza de invitados, a motley group of guests attended that party
' mezcolanza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mescolanza
English:
mishmash
- ragbag
* * *mezcolanza, mescolanza nfFam mishmash, Br hotchpotch, US hodgepodge;había una mezcolanza de cosas encima de su mesa there was a jumble of things on her desk;* * *f famjumble* * *mezcolanza nf: jumble, hodgepodge -
12 revoltijo
m.scramble, hodgepodge, hodge-podge, mishmash.* * *1 (mezcla) mess, clutter, jumble2 figurado (confusión) mess, chaos* * *revoltillo masculino1) (fam) ( desorden) mess, jumble2) (fam) (comida, bebida) mixture, concoction* * *= mixed bag, mess, jumble and squeeze, jumble, hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], cobbling together, mash-up, mishmash, melange.Ex. The book trade is a mixed bag of ups and downs even within one broad category of publishing.Ex. 'Look, Mel,' said James after the hiatus, 'I'm irritated at the convoluted mess this simple case of filling a vacancy has become'.Ex. The vista of main street shows in addition to the jumble and squeeze of shops, a 12-story skyscraper, several impressive banks, and a few elderly housing units.Ex. Compared to this fairly ordered monographic literature, the multiple contents of a collection of periodicals seemed like a terrible jumble.Ex. Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.Ex. It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex. It argues that Genesis is a unified text rather than a clumsy cobbling together of disparate materials.Ex. ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex. We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex. There were space cadets, aimless women -- the melange was incredible.----* hacer un revoltijo = cobble together.* revoltijo de letras = jumbled letters.* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.* * *revoltillo masculino1) (fam) ( desorden) mess, jumble2) (fam) (comida, bebida) mixture, concoction* * *= mixed bag, mess, jumble and squeeze, jumble, hodgepodge [hotchpotch, -UK], hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], cobbling together, mash-up, mishmash, melange.Ex: The book trade is a mixed bag of ups and downs even within one broad category of publishing.
Ex: 'Look, Mel,' said James after the hiatus, 'I'm irritated at the convoluted mess this simple case of filling a vacancy has become'.Ex: The vista of main street shows in addition to the jumble and squeeze of shops, a 12-story skyscraper, several impressive banks, and a few elderly housing units.Ex: Compared to this fairly ordered monographic literature, the multiple contents of a collection of periodicals seemed like a terrible jumble.Ex: Whilst, presumably, a set of standards for the conduct of reference work, the document is in fact a hodgepodge shaped by faddish misconceptions.Ex: It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex: It argues that Genesis is a unified text rather than a clumsy cobbling together of disparate materials.Ex: ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex: We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex: There were space cadets, aimless women -- the melange was incredible.* hacer un revoltijo = cobble together.* revoltijo de letras = jumbled letters.* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.* * *revoltijo, revoltilloA ( fam) (desorden) mess, jumbleB ( fam) (comida, bebida) mixture, concoction* * *
revoltijo,◊ revoltillo sustantivo masculino (fam)
revoltijo sustantivo masculino
1 (de cosas) jumble, clutter
2 (situación) chaos, mess
' revoltijo' also found in these entries:
English:
clutter
- jumble
- mishmash
* * *revoltijo, revoltillo nmjumble* * *m mess, jumble* * *revoltijo nm1) fárrago: mess, jumble* * *revoltijo n jumble -
13 revoltillo
m.1 parcel of things jumbled together.2 tripes of a sheep.3 medley, confusion, disorder; mash; jumble (confusión).4 fricassee.5 bundle. (Central America & Mexico)* * *1→ link=revoltijo revoltijo* * *= hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash, rehash.Ex. It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.Ex. ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex. We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex. Such epigones seldom present more than a lugubrious rehash and potpourri of their idols.----* hacer un revoltillo = mash up.* * *= hotchpotch [hodgepodge, USA], mash-up, mishmash, rehash.Ex: It has thus has created a logical and ordered system out of what was once a hotchpotch of individual decision.
Ex: ' Mash-ups' of data on the web are starting to appear on Australian sites and could provide a new means of online advertising.Ex: We follow a mishmash of characters as they move through their unfortunate life without felicity.Ex: Such epigones seldom present more than a lugubrious rehash and potpourri of their idols.* hacer un revoltillo = mash up.* * *m mess, jumble -
14 pojedinačna odluka ECSC-a
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15 начинать с
Изучение микроэкономической теории начнем с анализа принятия индивидуальных решений. — We begin our study of microeconomic theory with an analysis of individual decision making.
Анализ теории принятия экономических решений начнем с рассмотрения потребительской стороны экономики. — We begin our review of the theory of economic decision making with an examination of the consumption side of the economy.
Начнем с постановки проблемы принятия решения фирмой. — We begin by posing the firm's decision problem.
В разделах 2-5 начнем с описания основных элементов проблемы принятия решения потребителем. — We begin, in Sections 2 to 5, by describing the basic elements of the consumer's decision problem.
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16 единоличный
1. individual peasant (attr.)2. ( личный) personal -
17 множество верхнего контура
множество, внутренне устойчивое — internally stable set
Множество возможностей потребления является подмножеством пространства товаров с элементами в виде потребительских наборов, которые индивид, по-видимому, может потреблять при заданности физических ограничений его окружением. — The consumption set is a subset of the commodity space whose elements are the consumption bundles that the individual can conceivably consume given the physical constraints imposed by his environment.
множество возможностей потребления, выпуклое — convex consumption set
множество возможностей реализации полезности, выпуклое — convex utility possibility set
множество (набор) возможных (взаимоисключающих) альтернатив — set of possible (mutually exclusive) alternatives
Отправной точкой любой задачи принятия индивидуального решения является набор возможных (взаимоисключающих) альтернатив, из которых индивид должен сделать выбор. Обозначим этот набор альтернатив абстрактно Х. — The starting point for any individual decision problem is a set of possible (mutually exclusive) alternatives from which the individual must choose. We denote this set of alternatives abstractly by X.
Предположим, что предпочтения допускают представление ожидаемой полезности и множество состояний S таково, что, во-первых, вероятностные оценки одинаковы по индивидам и, во-вторых, состояния не затрагивают основ экономики; это означает, что функции полезности Бернулли и обеспеченности каждого потребителя i однородны по состояниям. Такое множество состояний называется множеством ненаблюдаемых сигналов. — Suppose that preferences admit an expected utility presentation and that the set of states S is such that, first, the probability estimates for the different states are the same across consumers and, second, that the states do not affect the fundamentals of the economy; that is, the Bernoulli utility functions and the endowments of every consumer i are uniform across states. Such a set of states is called a sunspot set.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > множество верхнего контура
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18 единоличное решение
1) General subject: decision taken at the sole discretion (AD)2) Law: individual decisionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > единоличное решение
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19 отправная точка
Отправной точкой для любой задачи индивидуального принятия решения является набор возможных (взаимоисключающих) альтернатив, из которых индивид должен сделать выбор. — The starting point for any individual decision problem is a set of possible (mutually exclusive) alternatives from which the individual must choose.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > отправная точка
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20 правило постоянной наценки
В рамках основанного на выборе подхода к индивидуальному принятию решения, который был введен в разделе 1, функция вальрасова спроса является правилом потребительского выбора. — In terms of the choice-based approach to individual decision making introduced in Section 1, the Walrasian demand function is the consumer's choice rule.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > правило постоянной наценки
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